Windows Basics:
Control the Mouse

Title: Jan's Illustrated Computer Literacy 101

There are several things that you can adjust about the way the mouse behaves using the Mouse Properties dialog. You should experiment until you find settings that let you use it comfortably.

Dialog: Mouse Properties: Buttons (Windows Vista)

Mouse Properties dialog (Windows Vista)

Your favorite pointing device may have more features than a standard mouse has. For example, you can adjust the pressure sensitivity of a glidepad. Your properties dialog may look different from the standard one used below.

Older mice that use a roller ball to sense the motion of the mouse need to be placed on a mouse pad. This is a rectangle which has the right amount of texture to let the roller ball roll smoothly without sliding. An optical mouse uses a laser instead of a roller ball. It does not usually need to be on a pad.


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Before you start...

Project 1: Windows Basics
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Icon Step-by-Step 

Step-by-Step: The Mouse

 Icon Step-by-Step

What you will learn:

to move mouse pointer
to click, double-click, right click, & drag
to adjust mouse settings using the Mouse Properties dialog

Start with: Monitor with desktop

Move the pointer

  1. Turn on your computer if it is not already on. [Hmm. If you are reading this on the screen, I guess your computer is definitely on!]
     
  2. Experiment with moving your mouse around on the screen. Get a feel for the relationship between how far you move the mouse to how far the pointer moves on the screen.
     
  3. Move the mouse slowly and then quickly. With a quick motion, the mouse may accelerate faster than your hand moved. This is helpful when moving all the way across the screen, especially large screens.

Click and Right Click.

  1. Taskbar: Screen tip for Time/DateTaskbar: Tooltip popup for the ClockMove the pointer over the time, displayed at the far right of the Taskbar. As you hover over the clock, the day and date pop up.
     
  2. Icon: Right click Without shifting the pointer position, click the right mouse button. A popup menu appears. Read through the choices. Many of these change the look of your Desktop.

    Menu: Taskbar context Right Click Menu: Taskbar (WinXP) Right Click Menu: Taskbar (Vista)
     

    Icon: WinXPIcon: Windows VistaMenu: Taskbar popup in WinXP - Lock the TaskbarIn Windows XP and Vista you can lock the taskbar so that it cannot be moved around. This also keeps areas like Quick Launch from being resized. If there is a check mark beside the menu command Lock the Taskbar,Icon: Left click click on the command, using the left mouse button, to unlock the Taskbar. For the next section you need a movable Taskbar.


Click and Drag

Be sure that the Taskbar is not locked. (See paragraph above)

  1. Slowly move the pointer to the top edge of the taskbar. It will change to the Vertical Resize shape Cursor- resize vertically. If you move too fast, you may miss the change.

    Taskbar with Resize cursor


  2. Desktop-taskbar expanded verticallyWhile the pointer shows this shape, hold the left mouse button down and Icon-left drag drag upwards. The taskbar expands upwards.
     
  3. Now Icon-left drag drag back down to the bottom of the screen and release the mouse button. Does the taskbar vanish? It may!  When this happens accidentally, it can be quite a shock. "Where's my taskbar???!!"
     
  4. To recover the taskbar, move your pointer to the bottom of the screen until it turns into the Vertical Resize shape Cursor- resize vertically again and thenIcon-left drag drag upwards until the taskbar pops back into view. What was lost is now found!
  5. Point to the taskbar in a blank area. While the pointer Cursor- normal shape has its normal shape, Icon-left drag drag the taskbar again over to the right of the screen. Wow! The whole thing moves! Keep dragging to the top and over to the left of the screen. There is a position to make everyone happy!

    Desktop with taskbar in 4 positions

    Now, you have seen the pointer change shape; you have clicked and dragged. What skills you have!

    Icon: WinXPIcon: Windows Vista If you wish, you can lock the taskbar back again now.


Mouse Dialog

Icon: WinXPIcon: Windows VistaClassic look: You can make the Start menu in WinXP and Windows Vista look and behave more like previous versions of Windows by changing the look of the Start Menu to Windows Classic. You can change it back, if you wish, after you finish the lessons.

  1. Right click on the Taskbar to get that popup menu back.

  2. Click on Properties and then on the tab Start menu.

  3. Click on the radio button for Classic Start menu.

  4. Click on the Customize button.

  5. Find the choice Expand Control Panel.

  6. If the box beside it has a check mark in it, click on the box to remove the checkmark. This setting is handy because it lets the items in the Control Panel cascade from the Start menu. But we want to look at the whole set right now.

  7. Click on OK to close the Customize dialog and then on OK again to close the Properties dialog.

  1. Menu: Start | Control Panel (WinXP)Icon: Win98Icon: WinXPIcon: Windows Vista Win98/WinXP/Vista Classic:
    Left click Click on the Start button. The Start menu will appear above the button. Move your mouse pointer to Settings. A new menu will appear to the right. Move your mouse pointer to Control Panel and Left click click.
    Warning If your pointer goes off the menu too far, the menu will vanish!

     

    Icon: Windows VistaMenu: Start | Control Panel (Vista)Windows Vista: Left click Click the Start button. The Start menu will appear above the button. Move your mouse pointer to Control Panel and Left click click.

     

    The Control Panel window will open on the desktop. This window contains icons that open dialog boxes for managing different aspects of Windows. Your window may have different icons, depending on what programs you have installed.
     

    Control Panel (WinXP) Control Panel (Windows Vista)
     

  2. Move your mouse pointer to the Mouse icon Icon: Mouse in Control Panel Icon: Mouse in Control Panel (WinXP) Icon: Mouse in Control Panel and Double click double-click it. A window will open that lets you change some of the behaviors of the mouse. (The icon image may be different if your mouse has its own software.)
     
  3. Click on the Buttons tab, if it is not already on top.

    Dialog-Mouse Properties -Buttons tabDialog: Mouse Properties - Buttons (WinXP) Dialog: Mouse Properties: Buttons (Windows Vista)

    The Mouse Properties dialog box allows you to set several characteristics about your mouse's behavior.

    On the Buttons tab, for people who are left-handed, you can switch the default functions of the buttons.

    Icon: Win98For Win98: Click the circle, called a radio button or option button, labeled "Left-handed". Only one circle in a set of radio buttons can be selected at a time.
    Icon: WinXPIcon: Windows VistaFor WinXP and Windows Vista: Click the little box, called a checkbox, labeled "Switch primary and secondary buttons".


Double-click

You can control the speed required to get a double-click by using another type of dialog box input, the slide bar.

  1.  Test your ability to double-click in the Test area in the dialog. If you succeed in double-clicking, the image will change!

    Dialog: Mouse Properties - Buttons tab - Double-click speed area - Win98 Dialog: Mouse Properties - Buttons tab - Double Click area - WinXP Dialog: Mouse Properties - Double Click test area (Windows Vista)

    Your pointing device may use its own dialog. You may have to look around to find the test area. Try to modify a button to Click/Select (not Double-Click!). The dialog for that choice should show a Test area.

  2. Move the slide control by pointing to the slide with your mouse and Icon-left drag dragging.
     
  3. Double Click Double-click in the test box again. Is this easier or harder? Find a double-click speed that is comfortable for you.
    [Note: if you are on a network or shared computer, you may not be able to keep your changes for your next session.]

Motion settings

  1. Left click Click on the tab labeled Motion or Pointer Options. Here is where you can change how fast the pointer moves across the screen.

    Mouse Properties - Motion tab  Dialog: Mouse Properties - Options tab (Vista)

  2. Move the slide, then Left click click the Apply button. Test your mouse's motion. Try different settings until you find a comfortable pointer speed.
     
  3. Left click Click on the check box labeled "Show pointer trails". Move your mouse around. Try different trail lengths by moving the slide from "Short" to "Long". Do you like pointer trails? Turn them off if you don't.
     
  4. Close the Mouse Properties dialog box by:
    • Buttons- OK and Cancel Left click clicking on the OK button if you made changes that you want to keep.
    • Left click clicking on the Cancel button if you do not want to keep the changes.

    Leave the Control Panel open for the next Step-by-Step.