Computer Basics

Link to Applications 2 - Applications: Word Processing

Link to Home - Jan's Illustrated Computer Literacy 101


  There are many different kinds of applications, all with lots of spiffy features. Word processing is the application that is used most often and most widely. We will start with it to learn about the terms and features that are common to most applications, as well as some that are specific to word processing. Then we will look at other major applications and what they do.

Examples of word processing programs: Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, Lotus WordPro, and Open Office Writer.

Word Processing

page gifWord processing is the most used computer application!

It has replaced the typewriter as the main way words are put on paper. Documents can be revised and corrected before they are ever printed. An existing document can be used as a template, or pattern, for a new one. So the user doesn't have to recreate standard documents from scratch each time. This is a major time-saver and helps keep things consistent.
Purpose:To produce documents
Main advantage:Can easily change what has been done

Steps to produce a document

  • Create
  • Edit
  • Format
  • Print
  • Save (often!!)

Let's look at the terms involved in these steps more closely.
Most of these terms also apply to the other standard applications, so we will not redefine them for all.

 


Where you are:
JegsWorks > Lessons > Computer Basics


1. Computer TypesArrow: Subtopics
Link to Applications 2. ApplicationsArrow: Subtopics list open
    Intro
    Word Processing
    Desktop Publishing
    Spreadsheet
    Database
    Graphics
    Presentations
    Communications
    Browser
    Web Pages
    Email
    Project Management
    PIM
    Integrated & Suites
    Quiz
3. InputArrow: Subtopics
4. ProcessingArrow: Subtopics
5. OutputArrow: Subtopics
6. StorageArrow: Subtopics
7. Computer to ComputerArrow: Subtopics
8. System SoftwareArrow: Subtopics
9. ProgrammingArrow: Subtopics

10. What You SeeArrow: Subtopics
11. Hands On!Arrow: Subtopics
12. On Your OwnArrow: Subtopics

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Glossary

Appendix


Create

You create a document when you open a blank document and enter text.

Features/Terms:

Word wrap - automatically wrapping the text to the next line so it all fits within the screen's width
Cursor - symbol for where text will appear like: cursor
Enter text- type new text
Scrolling - moving document around within window
Select - Highlight text, usually by dragging. Commands and keystroke combinations will apply to the selected material.
Edit - make changes
Cut - remove selection from document and store temporarily on the Clipboard, which is a section of computer memory. The Windows Clipboard can hold only one thing at a time. The Office Clipboard from Office XP can hold many items.
Copy - duplicate selection onto Clipboard
Paste - place contents of the Clipboard at cursor location
Undo - reverses whatever change you just made
Some programs will only "undo" the last change.
Others keep a list and can undo more, depending on how many changes the program tracks
Insert - add text at location without overwriting existing text
Delete - remove text (not saved anywhere)
Search - look for specific word(s) or character(s)
Replace - can replace specific word(s) or character(s) with stated text
Template - a document that serves as a pattern for a new document
Thesaurus  - looks for synonyms for selected word
Spelling check - looks for spelling errors
Grammar check - looks for grammar/style errors (of limited help)

Do it!

Would you like to play around with the basic word processing skills?
Try the Do It! practice page. Both versions will open in a new window.

Do It! - framed
Do It! - no frames

For a full set of lessons on word processing, go to the section: Working with WordsArrow indicating link to new subweb


Format

Once a document has been created, or during the process, you arrange how it will look by selecting the kind of letters and their sizes and colors, how much space is left and where, how things line up. This is formatting the document.

Features/Terms:

Typeface - set of characters of similar design like:
Sample Fonts gif
Point size - one point = 1/72 of an inch like:
12 pt 18 pt 24 pt 36 pt
Font - combo of typeface & point size, includes styles such as BOLD, italics, underline
Margins - space at the page borders  margins
Justification -
leftcenterrightjustify
justify left

justify centered

justify right

justify full

Spacing - space between letters and lines  line spacing
Borders/shading - lines around table or page; background color   Borders and shading
Headers/footers - info to repeat on each page   Header and Footer
Style sheets - saved sets of formats to reuse
Columns - columns of text side by side columns as in a newspaper
Tables - items listed in rows and columns table
Graphics - pictures and charts

Print

When a document is finished, it may be printed onto paper.

Features/Terms:

Choose number of copies/pages to print

Choose Orientation:

portrait orientation

landscape orientation

Portrait

Landscape

Print Preview

shows you how it will look in print

For a full set of lessons on word processing, go to: Working with WordsIcon: Change Web


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Copyright © 1997-2008 Jan Smith   <jegs1@jegsworks.com>
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~~  1 Cor. 10:31 ...whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.  ~~


Last updated: 22 Jan 2008